In the end, Spain concentrated on these more profitable portions of its empire, and other European nation states began to establish their own claims in North America.Įurope’s political, religious, and economic rivalries were fought in both European wars and in a struggle for colonies throughout the Atlantic. But North America did not hold the gold and silver found in Spanish possessions in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Peru. France, Britain, and Holland wanted their own American colonies, and privateers from these countries used safe havens along the coast of North America to raid Spanish treasure ships. When French Protestant Huguenots established Fort Caroline (Jacksonville, Florida, today) in 1564, Spain attacked and killed the settlers the following year. Spain aggressively protected its North American territorial claims against imperial rivals, for example. These events were the rise of nation states, the splintering of the Christian church into Catholic and Protestant sects, and a fierce competition for global commerce. The sixteenth-century brought changes in Europe that helped reshape the whole Atlantic world of Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Explain the context for the colonization of North America from 1607 to 1754.
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